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Wednesday, January 13
ASLI Round Table, 8:30-11:30 am
Moderated by Doria Grimes, NOAA Central Library
(Minutes prepared by Doria Grimes)
Roger Kelly, SUNY Stony Brook Marine and
Atmospheric Sciences Information Center (MASIC)
Branch, Stony Brook, NY
Roger gave an overview of SUNY-Stony Brook
and its Libraries. 1999 is the University's
40th anniversary, there are 17,000 students.
In 1992 there was 1 CD database in 1998 they
have over 130 CD's and 300-400 electronic
journals. He discussed changes in configuration
of the Libraries (e.g. merging of branch libraries
into the main library and concomitant staff
changes). The Libraries use print software
in order to charge for web and other database
prints (though screen dumps from the OPAC
are free), they are currently preparing an
RFP for a new OPAC and are exploring other
options for delivering networked information
(thin clients, Opera browser, et. al.) There
was also discussion about MASIC's collection
development policy.
Atmospheric Information and Education
Programs, 1-4, p.m.
Moderated by Linda Pikula, NOAA Miami Regional
Library, NODC, LISD at Atlantic Oceanographic
and Meteorological Laboratory Library, Miami,
FL. and the National Hurricane Center/Tropical
Prediction Center Library
Scott Ritz, Global Change Master Directory
(GCMD), Lantham, MD
Scott provided an overview of the GCMD (http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/)
which began over 10 years ago as an archive
for data collected from NASA satellite missions.
The archive was originally a dial-in BBS (through
early 90's) and converted to a web based system
in 1994. It is an archive of meta-data, not
the data sets themselves, though it does provide
pointers to the data locations (e.g. the NOAA
Server, NASA's DAAC, unclassified DOD data
sets, NSF and NCAR among others). The GCMD
uses the DIF meta-data format, which provides
summary coverage and enough data to be able
to determine usefulness of a data set. (This
format can easily be converted to FGDC metadata
standard). Scott profiled the four primary
search tools that are available in the GCMD:
FreeText, which uses keywords; Science Keyword
(based on transactions logs appears to be
the most commonly used interface) that provides
a scientific keyword directory access to the
data (e.g. Yahoo!); Guided Search that uses
menu-driven authority lists to access the
data, (they are currently working on developing
definitions to the keywords); and Query Search
which is being developed in conjunction with
the HCIL (Human-Computer Interaction Lab at
the University of Maryland) that shows previews
of the holdings based on searches performed.
Scott also gave us an overview of the supplemental
links on the GCMD site. The GCMD FAQ provides
information and links for many commonly received
questions, such as what and where is El Niño?
What is the GCMD and how can it help me? (http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/FAQS/faqpage.html)
The GCMD Documentation & Software link
provides guides and tools for writing meta-data
as well as the documentation on the GCMD system.
Jon Nese, The Franklin Institute (TFI), Chief
Meteorologists, Philadelphia, PA
Jon gave an overview of the history of The
Franklin Institute, which will be celebrating
it's 175th Anniversary on February 3. The
goal of the Institute is to promote public
understanding of and stimulate interest in
science. The institute has published the Journal
of Franklin Institute since 1826. The TFI
library is not open to the public accept by
appointment. The library was established in
1824, and grew very quickly. In 1986 it held
over 250,000 monographs, 8,300 serials, 60,000
trade catalogs, 3.5 million patents and 18,000
pamphlets. In 1986 the Institute after re-examining
it's mission, decided it would exist as a
museum rather than a research institute. At
that time the Institute sold off over three-quarters
of the library collection (raising over 1.3
million dollars which went into a trust fund
for the Institute). Current holdings in the
library are 28,000 monographs, 740 serials
(235 current), 3,000 pamphlets and 1,000 videos.
The library archives and weather center maintain
some very unique items such as the first photo
of lightning, some comprehensive holdings
of Philadelphia weather, historical meteorological
texts such as Espy's 1837 "Hints to observers
of meteorology", an orrery for determining
seasons, and Admiral Byrd's mercury barometer.
The Institute is the official weather station
for Philadelphia. The Institute offers many
exhibits both on and off line. Web exhibits
include Weather on the Web, Liquid Air Shows,
Ben's Experiments (they served over 40 million
files in 1998 from the TFI site, www.fi.edu).
The museum also has a Traveling Science show
which was viewed by over 450,000 people last
year; a Commonwealth Excellence Science Teacher
Association; a summer Discovery Camp; and
a camp-in program in which students get the
opportunity to spend the night in the museum.
Future exhibits that they are working on include
weather balloon launches, digitizing Philadelphia
weather observations for 1872-1998 and publishing
a book about Philadelphia weather (available
in early 2000).
Ira Geer, American Meteorological Society,
Washington, DC
Ira gave an overview of the programs offered
by the AMS for teachers of K-12, and for students
in those grades (www.ametsoc.org/amsedu/).
The intent of the AMS with these programs
is to train teachers as professional colleagues,
so that teachers can go out and train their
peers. Programs are focused at the state level.
The teacher trainers identified at the state
level are trained at AMS then go back to their
home state and provide peer training sessions.
Project ATMOSPHERE (1991-) was the first "train
the trainers" program. Training was initially
done at NWS offices. The trainers become resource
people for the state. MAURY Project is similar
to ATMOSPHERE but focuses on oceanography.
DATA STREME Project (1995-) (www.ametsoc.org/dstreme/index.html)
is a distance learning graduate course in
atmospheric sciences for teachers. Training
is provided by LIT (Local Implementation Teams)
which provide 3-8 training sessions per semester.
The project provides real-time weather exercises
with answer keys and includes a list of recommended/refereed
of web sites for teachers (www.ametsoc.org/dstreme/junction/).
There are plans for an online introductory
course to be marketed to community colleges
in the Fall of 1999.
Dian Gaffen, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Discussed a WMO survey of the participation
of men and women in meteorology and related
fields conducted in 1996. The survey was distributed
to representatives of all WMO member nations,
and had a 51 percent response rate. Report
on the survey has been published under the
title, "Report of the World Meteorological
Organization (WMO) Questionnaire Survey on
the Participation of Women and Men in the
Activities of WMO in the Fields of Meteorology,
Operational Hydrology and Related Geophysical
Sciences." Results were also presented
at the International Expert Meeting on Participation
of Women in Meteorology and Hydrology in Bangkok,
Thailand December 16-19, 1997. Information
about the report and presentations can be
found at www.wmo.ch/web/aom/pwsp/Bangkok-report.html;
www.nssl.noaa.gov/~nws/women,
and www.lib.noaa.gov/edocs/women.html.
Vince Mariner, Center for Ocean Atmospheric
Prediction, Florida State University, Tallahassee,
FL
Evaluated trends in literature published
about the El Niño phenomena based on
a caparison of title and subject fields in
Web of Science and Inspec. Journal of Climate
had the highest number of ENSO publications
(impact factor of 7 13.3 percent of all pubs
in JOC were related to ENSO); there was a
plottable correlation between ENSO events
and increased publication about the phenomena;
almost half of all published ENSO articles
appear in AMS publications; eighty percent
of the ENSO articles are published by multiple
authors and 15 percent include international
collaborations. There have been over 40 ENSO
cartoons indexed in the literature.
Curtis Loy, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, Silver Spring, MD
Gave a tour of the Coast and Geodetic Survey,
Coast and Chart Survey web site. The Office
of Coast Survey was established in 1807, and
is the oldest cartographic agency in the U.S.
There are 3,000-10,000 maps from the Survey
in a warehouse. Since 1995 the Survey has
been working to scan the maps. Currently there
are over 2,000 map images on the web at chartmaker.ncd.noaa.gov/ocs/text/MAP-COLL.htm.
(3,000 have been scanned there are plans to
scan 5-10,000 additional). Maps are scanned
at 800 dots per inch (dpi) then delivered
over the internet as 300 dpi TIFF or 100 dpi
GIF's. Maps can be printed at the NOAA Library
on a color plotter. A full index of NOS map
products can be found at mapindex.nos.noaa.gov.
Primary users of the collection are government,
university, private and public researchers.
In addition to the coast charts there are
also numerous city plans, landscapes, and
civil war battlefield maps. A little known
fact of the Survey is that during the U.S.
Civil War their cartographers were drafted
by the War Department from 1875-1890, to go
back to civil war battlefields with the generals
who fought in the war and map the events of
that battle.
Invited Speaker - Live Video conference
Presentation, 4-5 p.m.
Sponsored by AMS, NASA, and the University
of S. Florida, Tampa, FL,
Moderated by Linda Pikula, NOAA Miami Regional
Library, NODC, LISD at Atlantic Oceanographic
and Meteorological Laboratory Library, Miami,
FL. and the National Hurricane Center/Tropical
Prediction Center Library
Michael Churton and Lynn Rejniak, (live
from) University of South Florida, Tampa,
FL
This video conference session provided and
introduction to video conferencing technology.
Primary elements include video device (one-way
and two-way) to broadcast courseware; computer;
audio; and video conference connection. At
USF this technology is being used in distance
education courses (www.outreach.usf.edu/usfdl.htm),
for a clientele which is primarily returning
adult students. Access to the service is controlled
(once students enroll) by id number and proxy.
Several techniques are available including
web-based, satellite video and audio broadcast
and interactive videoconferencing--which we
got to try. Drs. Churton and Rejniak walked
us through explanations of all the technological
components used in interactive video conferencing
including video screens, the control panel,
audio equipment, the types of delivery (e.g.
ISDN lines or microwave broadcast). They also
discussed some of the reasons why images look
broken up, and/or blurry such as the number
of frames broadcast per second, and the size
and type of cable connections. A detailed
look at Picturetel Concord 4500 component
parts include: CODEC (the digital/analog coder
and decoder); keypad/control panel; limelight
voice-focused camera; document camera; microphone;
monitor; LAMB button; laptop and backup pieces.
They stressed that is important to ascertain
the needs of the users (in their
case students and faculty) then choose the
equipment and delivery method, rather than
focusing on the technology. They also discussed
some instructional design criteria for video
conferencing such as using large enough point
size, student vs. teacher centered, use of
simple and high contrast text. And that teachers
should be comfortable with the technology,
if they aren't comfortable teaching and/or
not comfortable with the technology this will
be broadcast and enhanced when using video
technology. Special thanks to AMS, NASA and
USF for their support in making this session
possible.
Respectfully submitted, Lisa Wishard
Thursday, January 14
Vendors & Publishers: New & Updated
Products, 8:30-11:00 am
Moderated by Maria Latyszewskyj, Environment
Canada Downsview, Ontario, Canada
Dr. Keith Seitter, Deputy Executive Director,
American Meteorological Society; AMS Electronic
Journals & other projects (Author Provided
Text)
The AMS Journals roster: Bulletin of the
American Meteorological Society Journal of
the Atmospheric Science; Journal of Applied
Meteorology; Monthly Weather Review; Journal
of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology; Weather
and Forecasting; Journal of Climate; Earth
Interactions
Coming in 2000: Journal of Hydrometeorology
Journal Pricing Print
Our price per page for the 1998 volume year
averaged $0.13/page. This has been going down
over the past few years as the journals have
continued to grow at a much greater rate than
we were willing to increase prices. Our costs
have continued to go up, however, so we need
to get our price per page a little more in
line with other nonprofit publishers (but
we will try to stay on the low side of the
scale).
Journal Pricing ONLINE
We do not make excess revenue on the print
version that can be used to subsidize the
online production costs. Thus, we have to
charge what we believe to be a fair price
for online access and hope that we eventually
get enough online subscribers to cover our
costs. We continue with the three tier approach
that allows institutions to join in at a very
low incremental increase over print.
Institutional Subscriptions for the Journals
Online
Each journal can be subscribed to in print-only,
online-only, or both. Online pricing has three
tiers based on the number of workstations
covered: "Department Level" (1-100
workstations), "Small institution Level"
(101-500 workstations), "Large institution
Level" (>500 workstations) In the
initial offering, the 1997 volume year was
provided with 1998 subscription. Now, each
volume year must be purchased separately (
including "back issue" volume)
Institutional Subscription Example (1999
prices):
Journal of Climate is a "typical"
AMS journal (monthly, approx. 3400 pp/yr).
- The print-only price is $395 (Corporate
member:$296) - At "department level"
)<100 Ws), online-only is $355, print plus
online is $425. (Corporate member: $266 and
$319, resp.) - At "full institution level"
(>500 Ws), online-only is $475, print plus
online is $545. (corporate member $356 and
$409, resp.)
Aggregators
AMS has licensed our content to two aggregators:
Ovid and OCLC. Ovid has not yet posted AMS
journal content, but hopes to have it in place
by the end of 1999. OCLC is just about ready
to provide AMS content, with back files starting
with the January 1997 issues. In both cases,
the price to libraries will be greater than
purchasing subscriptions directly from the
AMS, but both aggregators offer a common interface
for a large number of journals and the ability
to search across their entire database.
Consortia
The AMS hope to avoid dealing directly with
consortia in licensing access to the journals
online because of the resources required for
negotiating license arrangements acceptable
to both sides. We are hoping that we can steer
all consortia to Ovid or OCLC ( and other
aggregators we may license with in the future).
In principle, this is efficient for the consortia
since they can negotiate for many journals
at once rather than dealing with a bunch of
smaller publishers, like AMS, individually.
In many cases, the consortia deal would be
cost effective for libraries that have been
getting AMS journals since the consortia price
per institution may be lower than the list
price.
Earth Interactions -
http://EarthInteractions.org 
This fully electronic and fully peer-reviewed
journal is intended to serve the earth system
sciences. It is published jointly by the American
Meteorological Society, American Geophysical
Union, and Association of American Geographers.
The first article was posted in January 1997.
The AGU is supposed to be working the institutional
subscriptions for EI.
AP Photo archive
Henry Margusity, Accu-Weather; API Photo Archive,
etc.
Henry demonstrated Accu-School K-12 Explorations
in Meteorology and the AP Photo archive, located
at www.accuweather.com
This product is available on a subscription
basis, and contains weather photos and other
items of general interest.
Update on Various NCDC Products and Services
Thomas Ross, NOAA, NODC, National Climatic
Data Center, Asheville, NC
NODC in Asheville, NC just published a new
Products and Services Guide January 1999,
available from the National Climatic Data
Center www.ncdc.noaa.gov
Tom also distributed copies of a map produced
by the National Geographic Society entitled
Natural Hazards of North America. The map
first appeared in the May 1998 issue of National
Geographic and was a collaborative effort
of over 50 scientists from the U.S., Canada
and Mexico. NCDC helped in this project. Copies
of "Severe Weather Climatology and Event
Information Available Using the National Climatic
Data Center's World Wide Web Site" by
Thomas F. Ross and J. Neal Lott were available.
Colin McNeil, Academic Press Ltd.
Colin discussed the Major Reference Works
Group of Academic Press and the two current
major reference works in the Atmospheric and
Oceanic Sciences currently underway. The Encyclopedia
of Ocean Sciences, eds. John Steele, Steve
Thorpe, and Karl Turekian. 5-6 volumes Publication
Date August 2001 Encyclopedia of Atmospheric
Sciences, eds. Jim Holton, Judy Curry, and
John Pyle. 5-6 volumes Publication Date August
2001 Colin distributed copies of the Aims
and Scope of the publications, and discussed
the Editorial advisory board for these publications.
Publishing Opportunities for Atmospheric
Science Librarians
Judy Mathews, Libraries Unlimited, Michigan
State University, E.Lansing, MI
Judy Mathews presented the "Why's"
writers feel motivated to publish: to share
knowledge, to have something to say, to achieve
fame, glory and money, or to make new contacts.
She suggested that a good way to begin publishing,
would be to volunteer to review books for
a publication. This not only provides writing
experience, but can lead to other things.
Judy distributed an Archive List of the Libraries
Unlimited Series, Reference Sources in Science
and Technology, and discussed publishing opportunities
with them.
Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Power Tips
Larry Buckland, Inforonics Inc.
Moderated by Madeleine M. Needles, MIT Haystack
Observatory, Westford, MA
Larry discussed the time lag to indexing
vs. publication, and journals covered in the
MEGA database. Larry requested comments on
MEGA from the audience. It was suggested that
the database should provide usage statistics
to the online version of MEGA. He suggested
we contact Carol Regan for statistics. Requests
were made for an on an online thesaurus.
ASLI Contributed Papers 1:00-3:00 pm
Afternoon Sessions Moderated by Judie Triplehorn,
University of Alaska-Fairbanks, Geophysical
Institute, Fairbanks, AK
The WMO Technical Library and its Homepage;
Current Status and Future Developments
Anna Banchieri, WMO Technical Library, Geneva,
Switzerland (Author provided abstract)
The WMO Technical Library is one of the
major sources of meteorological and hydrological
information worldwide. With its specialized
collection in print as well as online, the
Library serves a vast community of researchers,
in addition to the WMO staff members, by providing
references and making in-depth searches in
fields related to meteorology. A good service
of interlibrary loans and photocopying supports
users in their research. Last year over 2,000
documents were received by the Library, more
than 1,000 enquiries were satisfactorily answered,
and over 1,000 publications were loaned to
readers. In 1977, the WMO Technical Library
launched its own HomePage to provide a central
access to its collection to the public at
large, directly from their desktops. This
HomePage, besides being a gateway, through
numerous external links, to the documentation
of the other organizations which are active
in the field of meteorology and related topics,
offers complete bibliographical access to
all WMO publications, as well as to the Library's
general collection. Options are provided to
access WMO technical documents, as well as
the online periodicals and newspapers to which
the Library subscribes, and all the CD-Roms
available in the Library, and, in the near
future, through LAN or WAN. A list of new
acquisitions, arranged in broad categories,
is also posted monthly on the server. Users
can request copies of the technical documents,
which are distributed free of charge, or photocopies
of WMO publications for sale and other titles
available in the Library through a quick-answer
system of e-mail. Publications and articles
are usually delivered by mail, but in special
urgent cases, can be sent by fax. An online
catalogue has recently been added to the HomePage
options. This catalogue, which is still being
set up, is fully searchable by keywords, authors'
and corporate bodies; names, year of publication,
and any other element appearing in the publication.
Supported by PERL programming language, the
query can easily be formulated as a part of
the title or as keywords matched by the use
of boolean operators. A temporary file, created
by the search engine, allows users to browse
the records in alphabetical order and select
by clicking on them. Whenever available, links
to the full-text online version have been
provided. The WMO Technical Library Homepage
was designed as the beginning of a virtual
library (maybe in 3D), where WMO documentation
can have full-text online access. The creation
of CD-Roms, for use in countries which still
have a slow Internet connection, is also foreseen
as part of this project.
What is the Journal Archive as we Move into
an Electronic World?
Dr. Keith Seitter, Deputy Executive Director,
American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA
(Author provided notes)
What is the 'true' journal?
As the print journals move into the world
of being disseminated both in print and online,
it becomes natural to envision a time when
the online version of the journal has enhanced
content compared to the print version. For
example: datasets, computer code, color figures
in place of black and white and animations.
Earth Interactions is already providing this
sort of enhanced content. The first step toward
this for our print journals is the CD-ROM
supplements published with the June JCLI and
WAF issues. These were truly supplements,
however, and not considered part of the journal
archive. As soon as the print and online version
of the journal begin to diverge "by even
a little bit" we are faced with the question:
Which version is the "true" journal,
and what constitutes the "journal archive"?
What are other societies doing?
Some societies have already declared their
electronic database to be the official journal,
thus allowing for the print version to be
merely a subset of the full journal. It is
not clear that any of them have adequately
addressed the archive issue. Peter Boyce of
the American Astronomical Society wrote the
following in response to an e-mail in which
I asked him how AAS is handling the transition
from the paper journal as the archive to the
electronic database as the archive:
"I guess the best answer to give you
is that we are not making the transition.
We are leaving that in the hands and minds
of the community. It is the community which
has been telling us, "It is OK if the
paper version of their study is wrong. Just
fix the on-line version, since that is the
important one anyway." So, we are not
designating which of the versions is the 'official'
archive just yet, at least not publicly."
(10/27/98)
Where is the AMS on this issue?
The AMS has chosen to explore this issue further
before taking the step of declaring the electronic
database to be the 'true' journal. The AMS
as acknowledged, however, that such a step
seems inevitable for some point in the near
future (< 5 years). There are several reasons
to wait, some philosophical, some practical.
For example: 1) the archive question needs
to be resolved, 2) figure resolution is an
issue, and 3) peer review is an issue. ....
Peer Review
If "non-printable content" (datasets,
animations, etc.) are integrally part of the
journal content, they must also be part of
the material undergoing peer review. We face
that now with Earth Interactions and while
we know how to do it, the peer-review process
becomes more difficult when this material
is included, especially if you are trying
to manage it from all the volunteer scientific
editor offices scattered across the country.
Figure Resolution
High-resolution imagery is critical to our
science, and great effort is taken to deliver
high quality figures in our print journals.
At the resolution used for printing the journals,
a single figure may be a 50 megabyte (or larger)
file. For the journals online, we degrade
the resolution so that the figures delivered
with the text can be transmitted over the
available Internet bandwidth with reasonable
speed. The high resolution images used to
print the journals are not currently stored
in the journals online database. Thus, at
this point in time, the electronic database
is not capable of replacing the print in its
fullest form because the figures are not available
at the full print resolution.
The Archive Question
For print journals, the fact that many libraries
around the world maintain redundant collections
ensures a stable, safe, and long-lasting archive.
The journals online are delivered from a complex
SGML database that is continually being updated,
upgraded, and maintained. Libraries cannot
be expected to maintain their own copy of
the database. Mirror sites and backups with
off-site storage provide safety from catastrophic
loss, but all of this remains fully under
the control of the publisher (AMS). Publishers
are not used to thinking in terms of being
the sole archive for their publications, and
librarians are not comfortable trusting the
publishers to do this well ( even longstanding,
stable, nonprofit societies like the AMS).
We really need to work together to determine
how this will be done!
So What do we do?
Some of the options (there are probably others):
1. Contain the divergence between print
and online by only allowing non-printable
material to be delivered on physical media
(CD-ROM, DVD, etc.) with the print issues
so that the library can retain its archival
role (with the increased burden of migrating
content to new media as needed).
2. Let print and online diverge, but formally
declare the archive journal to be the sum
of the two, with libraries responsible for
maintaining archives of the print ( and the
electronic to the extent practical and possible)
and publishers being responsible for all electronic
content (including migrating forward to ensure
continued usability into the future).
3. Make sure the electronic database stores
full content (including high res imagery (storage
is cheap)) and declare the electronic database
to be the archive. Publisher is fully responsible
for maintaining the database, even though
libraries would naturally have most of the
content if the publisher failed for some reason.
( In practice, this really reduces to #2 except
that the database would, in principle, serve
to reproduce the full journal contents.)
4. Distributed library consortia archive
sites holding the database in #3 in addition
to the publisher. (Who pays for this?)
The community needs to continue a dialog
on these issues so that wise decisions are
made.
Sharing Resources Through Collaboration
Using Technology
Evelyn Poole-Kober, EPA/NOAA Atmospheric Sciences
Modeling Division Library, Research Triangle
Park, NC (Author provided notes)
In response to changing social and economic
conditions, instant communications, emerging
technology, and decreasing resources for libraries,
there is a need for librarians to use collaborative
methods, strategies, and technologies to solve
common problems or produce common products.
For effective collaborations, librarians must
identify goals and expected outcomes and express
an interest in collaborating with those who
share them. With the emergence of new collaborative
tools, together with older technology, librarians
have an opportunity to put together teams
to foster productive relationships and reach
goals and expected outcomes in a most satisfactory
manner. The paper will focus on some of the
available collaborative technologies, and
advantages of collaboration.
Case Studies in the Use and Access of
Atmospheric Information, 3:30-5:00 pm
Eleanor Uhlinger, Director, Marine Sciences
Information Services, Pell Marine Science
Library, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett,
RI. The Coastal Data and Information Center
at the University of Rhode Island, Graduate
School of Oceanography Library
Producers of coastal data and information
are looking for new ways to distribute their
products to potential users. Scientist analyze
and summarize raw data and then provide access
to the information through published reports,
which librarians traditionally gather, organize
and facilitate in the use of these reports
by consumers. However, the Internet and World
Wide Web now allow users sitting in a government
planner's office a classroom, or at home,
anywhere in the world, to seek and manipulate
resources.
The University of Rhode Island is creating
a 'digital center' to facilitate electronic
access to the data and information that is
ever more critical for marine and coastal
research and management. The project's key
components are described below.
l. The Distributed Oceanographic Data System
(DODS), is a client-server system that allows
scientific researchers who work with large
datasets, such as satellite data or oceanographic
observations, to access and query remote data
files across the Internet. DODS brings data
back to the user to manipulate locally in
any of a number of analysis packages. This
is a joint project between researchers at
URI Graduate School of Oceanography and MIT
Department of Earth, Atmosphere and Planetary
Science. (http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/dods).
2. The National Sea Grant Depository (NSGD),
created in 1970, is an archive and lending
library that houses the only complete collection
of Sea-Grant funded work. The collection of
more than 72,000 documents covers a wide variety
of marine subjects, including: oceanography,
marine education, coastal hazards, coastal
zone management, marine recreation and ocean
engineering. Statistics were presented about
the characteristics of the NSGD collection;
use of the collection; and to demonstrate
the uniqueness of the NSGD database in that
Sea Grant documents are not well represented
9nor easily identifiable as Sea Grant-funded)
in OCLC or scientific databases.
In an effort to provide more scientific
"content" accessible via the Internet,
a large number of the non-commercial and non-reprint
materials in the collection are being digitized.
The policies and procedures for the project
were described and summarized: copyright permissions
have been obtained; documents are being scanned
at a low resolution (150-200 dpi) without
OCR and saved as Adobe Acrobat PDF images
(because of copyright issues); and images
are linked into an existing Z39.50-compatible
NSGD database. (http://nsgd.gso.uri.edu)
Colorado Interactive Satellite Meteorology
Laboratory Module on the Web
Gregory Byrd, University Consortium for Atmospheric
Research, Boulder, CO
This presentation focuses on three atmospheric
science websites that are available through
the University Corporation for Atmospheric
Research (UCAR) in Boulder, Co. The first
is an interactive training module on remote
sensing using satellites (http://www.comet.ucar.edu/nsflab).
This site was developed by the Cooperative
Program for Operational Meteorology, Education
and Training (COMET) in collaboration with
the Program for Advancement of Geoscience
Education (PAGE) and the Desert Research Institute
of the University of Nevada-Reno. The module
is designed for introductory undergraduate-level
classes in atmospheric and related sciences,
and is aimed for non-science majors. It uses
a rich body of graphics and imagery animations
in which satellite meteorology is used to
explore atmospheric phenomena, with hurricane
systems providing the focus for investigation.
There are brief content synopses of remote
sensing, satellite image interpretation, and
hurricane features, and an interactive exploratory
environment, the "Hurricane Marix",
which provides learners with the opportunity
to investigate several different hurricanes
over time. The second website is the meteorology
education and training (METED) site (http://www.meted.ucar.edu).
This site, administered by COMET, has numerous
education and training resources from the
three National Weather Service Training Centers.
There are interactive Web-based modules on
a variety of topics, including hydrometeorology,
convection, aviation weather, numerical weather
prediction, and integrated sensing systems.
In addition, this site provides access to
on-line residence course materials, case study
data, and access to other meteorology and
hydrology educational links. The third website
is the PAGE site (http://www.page.ucar.edu).
This site is relatively new, but will soon
become an important education and training
resource for the university geoscience community.
Dr. Richard Pasch, NOAA, NWS, National Hurricane
Center, Miami, Florida Forecast Modeling of
Tropical Storms
Dr. Pasch provided an overview of the responsibilities
of the National Hurricane Center/Tropical
Prediction Center. Its products include the
Tropical Weather Outlook and the Tropical
Package of Weather Information. He also gave
a slide presentation of the features of hurricanes.
Friday, January 15.
Some of the folks went on a field trip to the Jet Propulsion Lab - NASA, in
Pasadena, CA I understand it was quite enjoyable.
Respectfully submitted,
Susan A. Tarbell
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